2017年1月13日 星期五

Week 5 note

New Glossary

1. synergy noun [ U ] /ˈsɪn.ɚ.dʒi/ 
1650s, "cooperation," from Modern Latin synergia, from Greek synergia "joint work, a working together, cooperation; assistance, help," from synergos"working together," related to synergein "work together, help another in work," from syn- "together" (see syn-) + ergon "work" (see organ). Meaning "combined activities of a group" is from 1847; sense of "advanced effectiveness as a result of cooperation" is from 1957.
the combined power of a group of things when they are working together that is greater than the total power achieved by each working separately:
Team work at its best results in a synergy that can be very productive.
2. parallel storytelling
Description:
Tell a parallel story that helps explain the main story.
Use metaphor, analogy and other forms of similarity.
The parallel may be used to fill in additional detail or add extra meaning beyond that given in the main sotry. This may also be a two-way affair, with each embellishing the other. Beyond this, a counterpoint structure may be used (as in music) where the stories deliberately conflict and dance around one antoher.
Parallels may also be made between early and late parts of the same story.
The parallel story and its meaning may be realized by the main characters, or it may be just for the story audience.
Example:
The rustics in Shakespeare's A Midsummer's Night's Dream put on a play within the play.
A story is told within the story that has uncanny relationships with original story events.
A conflict at home parallels a conflict at the office. The protagonist learns to resolve one through the other.
3. Contemporary adjective /kənˈtem.pə.rer.i/
1630s, from Medieval Latin contemporarius, from Latin com "with, together" (see com-) + temporarius "of time," from tempus "time, season, portion of time" (see temporal (adj.)). Meaning "modern, characteristic of the present" is from 1866.
existing or happening now:
contemporary music/literature/art/fashion
4. chronomentrophobia 
a rare and strange phobia of clocks
"oh my god get me away from that clock iv got chronomentrophobia"
1. the fear of clocks 
2. the fear of time
My chronomentrophobia has me thinking I ain't got much time left, so I've got to funk you now.
5. clinophobia
An abnormal and persistent fear of going to bed. Sufferers from clinophobia experience anxiety even though they realize that going to bed normally should not threaten their well-being. However, because they worry about having nightmares or wetting the bed, they often remain awake and develop insomnia. Insomnia then can become a real threat to their well-being. "Clinophobia" is derived from the Greek "klinein" (to bend, slope or incline, as one does during sleep) and "phobos" (fear). Another medical term containing "clino-"is "clinodactyly" meaning a finger that is curved to the side.
6. teratophobia
Teratophobia may refer to either a fear of giving birth to malformed offspring or a general fear of disfigured people. In its broadest sense it may also include a fear of monsters or monstrosities in general. When discussed as a social phenomenon, teratophobia is sometimes viewed as a form of social discrimination and a hyponym or offshoot of ablecentrism, and when acted upon, a form of bullying, although it is common. Individuals that deal with teratophobes regularly are also contrasted with attractive people, and are said to find courting difficut and also find it difficult to find a romantic partner. The concept of teratophobia has also been observed as a phenomenon during abortion debates.
7. whereamiophobia
fear of getting lost





Authors Introduction

1. Randolph Caldecott
Randolph_Caldecott  

Randolph Caldecott (22 March 1846 – 12 February 1886) was an English artist and illustrator, born in Chester. The Caldecott Medal was named in his honour. He exercised his art chiefly in book illustrations. His abilities as an artist were promptly and generously recognised by the Royal Academy. Caldecott greatly influenced illustration of children's books during the nineteenth century. Two books illustrated by him, priced at a shilling each, were published every Christmas for eight years.

Caldecott also illustrated novels and accounts of foreign travel, made humorous drawings depicting hunting and fashionable life, drew cartoons and he made sketches of the Houses of Parliament inside and out, and exhibited sculptures and paintings in oil and watercolour in the Royal Academy and galleries.

2.Chris Van Allsburg
Chris Van Allsburg
Chris Van Allsburg (born June 18, 1949) is an American illustrator and writer of children's books. He has won two Caldecott Medals for U.S. picture book illustration, for Jumanji (1981) and The Polar Express (1985), both of which he also wrote; both were later adapted as successful motion pictures. He was also a Caldecott runner-up in 1980 for The Garden of Abdul Gasazi.[1][2]For his contribution as a children's illustrator he was 1986 U.S. nominee for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award, the highest international recognition for creators of children's books.[3] He received the honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters from the University of Michigan in April 2012.

3. Arnold Lobel
Arnold Lobel   

Arnold Stark Lobel (May 22, 1933 – December 4, 1987) was an American author of children's books, including the Frog and Toad series and Mouse Soup. He both wrote and illustrated those picture books, as well as Fables, for which he won the 1981 Caldecott Medal recognizing the year's best-illustrated U.S. picture book. Lobel also illustrated the works of other writers, including Sam the Minuteman by Nathaniel Benchley, published in 1969.

4. Ezra Jack Keats
Ezra Jack Keats  

Ezra Jack Keats (March 11, 1916 – May 6, 1983) was an American writer and illustrator of children's books. He won the 1963 Caldecott Medalfor illustrating The Snowy Day, which he also wrote.[1] It is considered one of the most important American books of the 20th century.[2][3]
Keats is best known for introducing multiculturalism into mainstream American children's literature. He was one of the first children’s book authors to use an urban setting for his stories and he developed the use of collage as a medium for illustration.

5. Perry Nodelman
 Perry Nodelman
He writes that "the pictures focus our attention on specific aspects of the words and cause us to interpret them in specific ways. As a result, a picturebook contains at least three stories: the one told by the words, the one implied by the pictures, and the one that results from the combination of the first two."

5. Leo Lionni
 Leo Lionni 
Leo Lionni (May 5, 1910 – October 11, 1999) was an author and illustrator of children's books. Born in the Netherlands, he moved to Italy and lived there before moving to the United States in 1939, where he worked as an art director for several advertising agencies, and then for Fortune magazine. He returned to Italy in 1962 and started writing and illustrating children's books.[1] In 1962 his book Inch by Inch was awarded the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award.

6. Emily Gravett
Emily Gravett  
Emily Gravett (born 1972) is an English author and illustrator of children's picture books. For her debut book published in 2005 and again two years later, she won the annual Kate Greenaway Medal recognising the year's best-illustrated British children's book (no one has won three).

Gravett completed Wolves in six weeks as an Illustration course project, and added only the back endpaper spread during the editorial process. Some projects take longer but she wrote and sketched Orange Pear Apple Bear in merely 11 hours, waking one Mother's Day with the four words in her head and staying in bed for "the whole book in one go".

Gravett's books are interactive. She encouraged the pet dog to chew the dummy for Wolves, in order "to simulate the impact of the wolf's teeth". That didn't work so she chewed it herself.

She wanted Little Mouse's Big Book of Fears to look genuinely chewed, so she painted yoghurt on plain white paper and laid it in the cage of the two pet rats. They nibbled it and peedon it, which she scanned to produce background for drawing.The front cover illustration shows the title Little Mouse's Big Book of Fears, a mouse looking through a hole it has chewed, and damage along the book edges.

Little Mouse is also a movable book, with "lift flaps and a fold-out map" (quoting a review).




Books Introduction
1. Just a Dream by Chris Van Allsburg
Just a Dream by Chris Van Allsburg


Walter is a litterbug who does not appreciate the beauty of nature, or understand his role in keeping the planet healthy . . . until a fantastic journey shows him the tragic fate that could befall Earth if humans like him are not more careful. Are Walter’s actions really helping his planet along the road to destruction, or is it all just a dream?


2. Frog and Toad Together by Arnold Lobel
Frog and Toad Together by Arnold Lobel amazon

From writing letters to going swimming, telling stories to finding lost buttons, Frog and Toad are always there for each other—just as best friends should be.

3. The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats
 The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats

No book has captured the magic and sense of possibility of the first snowfall better than The Snow Day. Universal in its appeal, the story has become a favorite of millions, as it reveals a child’s wonder at a new world, and the hope of capturing and keeping that wonder forever. The adventures of a little boy int eh city on a very snowy day.

4. Fish Is Fish by Leo Lionni
Fish Is Fish

Leo Lionni’s spirited story about a minnow and a tadpole is now available as a Step 3 Step into Reading book—perfect for children who are ready to read on their own!

5. Rosie's Walk by Pat Hutchins
Rosie

Join an adorably oblivious hen for a farmyard adventure in this cherished story by author-illustrator Pat Hutchins, now available in a Classic Board Book edition.
Rosie the hen goes out for a walk...and has no idea that a sly fox is following her! Unwittingly, she leads him into one mishap after the other, each funnier than the last.
With simple text and bright and patterned illustrations, young readers are sure to delight in this Classic Board Book edition of a beloved Pat Hutchins title.

6. Lily Takes a Walk by Satoshi Kitamura
6. Lily Takes a Walk by Satoshi Kitamura
A charming book for children who want to be a little scared. Monsters large and small pop up at every turn as Lily takes a walk with her dog, Nicky. But Lily isn't afraid; she has Nicky to protect her. Full-color illustrations.

7. Little Mouse;s Big Book of Fears by Emily Gravett
Little Mouse


A very unusual picture book which expresses a catalogue of possible fears (listed with definitions at the top of each page). Using great imaginative flair, Emily Gravett plays with multi-faceted ideas around this. Aicmophobia (fear of knives) is illustrated by a newspaper story about what happened to the Three Blind Mice, while a Visitors’ Map of the Isle of Fright links Whereamiphobia (Fear of getting lost) and Acrophobia (Fear of heights).

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